What does ITC stand for in sonography physics?

In sonography physics, ITC stands for Incident Transmission Coefficient. This term describes the fraction of ultrasound energy that is transmitted through a boundary when the sound wave encounters a medium with different acoustic properties. Understanding the Incident Transmission Coefficient is essential for interpreting ultrasound images accurately, as it directly impacts the intensity and quality of the sound waves that are reflected back to the transducer, thereby affecting the resulting image.

The concept of ITC is crucial in areas such as tissue characterization and assessing the interactions between different tissues and boundaries. By calculating this coefficient, sonographers and physicists can better understand how sound behaves as it travels through various media, allowing them to optimize imaging techniques and improve diagnostic clarity.